Blackjack Probability Tables
Real Money Online Casino Blackjack
- Suppose that you are playing blackjack against the dealer. In a freshly shuffled deck (standard $52$ cards), what is the probability that neither of you are dealt a blackjack. Blackjack being $2$ c.
- When it comes to blackjack’s house edge, one thing to keep in mind is that the number of decks used will alter the house advantage. Single deck blackjack has the lowest casino edge of 0.16%, which gives the player better odds. Double deck games have a considerably low edge at 0.46%.
- No other table game can offer a chance to win like Blackjack. It’s this high probability of winning that’s helped Blackjack survive as a casino staple for all these years. Some variation of Blackjack has been played since before 1600 where it would have been better known as Veintiuna or Vingt-et-Un, Spanish and French for Twenty-One.
The first step towards learning to play blackjack and winning is to learn basic blackjack strategy. Basic strategy helps in another big way: it could help bring the house edge down to 0.5% or even lower! Of course this happens with dependencies – the number of card decks, the table rules for the game, and so on.
400-plus years have passed since the first Blackjack hands were dealt and it continues to be one of the most widely played casino banking games in the world. Whether you know it as Twenty-One or Vingt-et-Un, the game that’s thrilled players since before the 17th century is now reaching an unparalleled popularity thanks to the convenience and comfort of real money Blackjack online.
Real money Blackjack has exploded with popularity because it’s never been easier to play and win at your favorite casino game. Before online casino Blackjack, players would have plan a trip to the nearest brick-and-mortar casino to play. Just getting to your seat at the table used to take a big chunk out of your betting budget. But now, you are a few clicks away from getting dealt your winning hand and you never have to worry about spending money on plane tickets, gas or however else you might have planned to get there.
As if the games weren’t budget friendly enough already, our online casino Blackjack games offer a wider range of stakes than your average land casino. Live tables don’t tend to accommodate new players or offer the adrenaline rush high rollers are looking for. But here you can play real money Blackjack and it’s suitable for all skill levels and budgets. Plus, with more bonuses and rewards than your average land casino, playing casino Blackjack online without a shadow of a doubt has the edge over any other way to play.
If you think luck is on your side and that you can beat the dealer, then pull up a chair and enjoy what both new and veteran players are calling the best online casino Blackjack experience the internet has to offer. Blackjack has the best odds of winning out of all the games a casino has to offer, so place your bets and let the net winnings roll in.
How to Play Casino Blackjack Online
The first step to playing real money Blackjack is to create your account and collect your welcome bonus. Once you’re signed up and have claimed your welcome bonus, you are ready to play! But before you do, it never hurts to review the game’s fundamentals to make sure you’re putting yourself in the best possible position to win big.
No matter where you play Blackjack, the objective of the game can be boiled down to three words: beat the dealer.
There are few ways you can accomplish this.
- Draw a hand value that is higher than the dealer’s.
- The dealer draws a hand value that exceeds 21.
- Draw a hand value of 21 on your first two cards, when the dealer does not.
If you’re brand new to online casino blackjack, it’s worth noting that suits do not affect your hand’s value. It’s also considered poor strategy to concern yourself with other players’ hands. A common mistake novices make is that they assume it’s a team sport, everyone is competing against the dealer. This is not true. It’s just you and the dealer.
It’s also worth noting to new players that cards 2 through 9 count at face value. This means that a 2 counts as a two towards your total score. So, for example, if you have a 7 and a 10, you have a hand value of 17.
Face cards, also known as the jack, the queen and the king, all count as 10. Aces can count as a 1 or an 11 depending on whichever value helps your hand the most. So, for example, if you’re dealt a jack and a king, you have a hand value of 20. If you’re dealt a 9 and an ace, you either have a hand value of 10 or 20.
Now that we’re all clear on the objective and how to achieve it, let’s review the basic overview of a round of blackjack.
- Player buys chips.
- Player places wager.
- Dealer deals cards to players.
- Player decides how to play hand.
- Dealer plays hand.
- Payouts.
This is typically how a round of Blackjack plays out, however it could be subject to change depending on the variation you’re playing.
Once the dealer deals your hand, you’ll have a hand total of anywhere from 4 to 21. In the event you’re dealt a ten, a jack, a queen or a king alongside an ace, congratulations you’ve got a Blackjack and you’re entitled to an immediate payout, typically 1.5 times the wager you placed. The only thing that would prevent you from collecting the bonus is if the dealer also has a Blackjack.
If the dealer does have a Blackjack, you wouldn’t win anything but you also wouldn’t lose your original wager. This is known as a “push.” This doesn’t happen often but it does happen. Most of the time, you will have to wait to decide how you want to play your hand. When it’s your turn, there are five things you can do.
1. Stand
If you like your first two cards, you can stand and the dealer will move on to the next player. If you have a hand value of 17 or more, most of the time you want to stand as the probability of exceeding 21 is very high.
2. Hit
If you need more cards to improve your hand total, you can hit and the dealer will deal you more cards until you either go over 21 or choose to stand. If you start the round with a hand value of four, you should hit to boost your hand value because the odds of beating the dealer with a four are extremely low.
3. Double Down
Not to be confused with a sandwich that swapped bread for fried chicken, this is when a player doubles their original bid in exchange for only one more card. Let’s say you have a total of 9, you might only need one more card to beat the dealer. Doubling down in this scenario could be your best bet to win even bigger.
4. Split
If you’re dealt a pair, players have the option to place another wager and the dealer will split the two cards so each card becomes the first card on two new hands. Say you’re dealt a pair of aces. Your hand value is at 2, because 22 is an automatic loss. You could hit and hope to raise that 2 to a number that’s more likely to win, or you can split those cards and try for two Blackjacks.
5. Surrender
If you don’t like your initial hand, you do have the option of throwing it away in exchange for half of your original bet.
Part of the reason why some variation of Blackjack has been played since before the 17th century is because of how easy the game is to get the hang of. There are only 5 possible courses of action in each round and the more you play, knowing the right thing to do no matter what cards you’re dealt becomes almost like second nature.
No matter your experience level, if you’re reading this, you are ready to play casino Blackjack online. Our real money Blackjack games are rated among the best the internet has to offer. Our team works around the clock to make sure we are providing the very best online casino experience. Whether you have questions or concerns, our staff is available to ensure your time spent with us is as fun as it is rewarding. Experience the Las Vegas high-roller treatment from the comfort of your home when you play real money Blackjack with us.
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Why Play Online Casino Blackjack?
The simplest answer to this frequently asked question is, “Because you have the best odds of winning.” Of all the games offered in our online casino, Blackjack consistently offers players, both new and experienced, the best odds of coming out on top. Any player, regardless of experience and skill level, is anywhere from 44 to 48 percent likely to win in any given hand. No other table game can offer a chance to win like Blackjack.
It’s this high probability of winning that’s helped Blackjack survive as a casino staple for all these years. Some variation of Blackjack has been played since before 1600 where it would have been better known as Veintiuna or Vingt-et-Un, Spanish and French for Twenty-One. When the game came to the United States, American casinos found to started offering bonuses if the player’s hand consisted of the ace of spades, the jack of clubs or the jack of spades. This type of hand was dubbed a “Blackjack” and players would receive a ten-to-one bonus. The name stuck and the game spread all over the world, creating new variations on rules and bonuses.
Before online casino Blackjack, the only way you’d find European Blackjack is by flying to Europe. Same goes for Atlantic City rules, you would have to find a way to travel to New Jersey. However, now all Blackjack variations can be found right here. Whether you like Perfect Pairs, Pontoon, Progressive Jackpots or good old fashioned classic Blackjack, you can find them all here.
Plus, our online casino has a ridiculous amounts of bonuses and rewards regardless of what your game of choice is. The best way to start playing and winning real money Blackjack is by creating an account today. When you do, you’ll receive a special welcome bonus and you can start playing today.
If you have any questions about our games, rewards programs or anything else related to our exceptional gaming experience, please feel free to reach out with your preferred method of communication. User experience is our online casino’s top priority, always. A friendly member of our staff is ready to talk to you 24-hours a day to find out how we can make you feel like a high roller in the comfort of your own home.
- Appendices
- Miscellaneous
- External Links
Introduction
The following tables display expected returns for any play in blackjack based on the following rules: dealer stands on a soft 17, an infinite deck, the player may double after a split, split up to three times except for aces, and draw only one card to split aces. Based on these rules, the player's expected value is -0.511734%.
To use this table, look up the returns for any given play, the one with the greatest return is the best play. For example suppose you have two 8's and the dealer has a 10. The return by standing is -0.5404, by hitting is -0.5398, doubling is -1.0797, and by splitting is -0.4807. So splitting 8's you stand to lose the least, 48.07 cents per original dollar bet, and is thus the best play.
Stand
Player's Expected Return by StandingExpand
| Player's Hand | Dealer's Up Card | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Ace | |
| 0-16 | -0.292784 | -0.252250 | -0.211063 | -0.167193 | -0.153699 | -0.475375 | -0.510518 | -0.543150 | -0.540430 | -0.666951 |
| 17 | -0.152975 | -0.117216 | -0.080573 | -0.044941 | 0.011739 | -0.106809 | -0.381951 | -0.423154 | -0.419721 | -0.478033 |
| 18 | 0.121742 | 0.148300 | 0.175854 | 0.199561 | 0.283444 | 0.399554 | 0.105951 | -0.183163 | -0.178301 | -0.100199 |
| 19 | 0.386305 | 0.404363 | 0.423179 | 0.439512 | 0.495977 | 0.615976 | 0.593854 | 0.287597 | 0.063118 | 0.277636 |
| 20 | 0.639987 | 0.650272 | 0.661050 | 0.670360 | 0.703959 | 0.773227 | 0.791815 | 0.758357 | 0.554538 | 0.655470 |
| 21 | 0.882007 | 0.885300 | 0.888767 | 0.891754 | 0.902837 | 0.925926 | 0.930605 | 0.939176 | 0.962624 | 0.922194 |
Hit
Player's Expected Return by HittingExpand
| Player's Hand | Dealer's Up Card | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Ace | |
| 4 | -0.114913 | -0.082613 | -0.049367 | -0.012380 | 0.011130 | -0.088279 | -0.159334 | -0.240666 | -0.289198 | -0.253077 |
| 5 | -0.128216 | -0.095310 | -0.061479 | -0.023979 | -0.001186 | -0.119447 | -0.188093 | -0.266615 | -0.313412 | -0.278575 |
| 6 | -0.140759 | -0.107291 | -0.072917 | -0.034916 | -0.013006 | -0.151933 | -0.217242 | -0.292641 | -0.337749 | -0.304147 |
| 7 | -0.109183 | -0.076583 | -0.043022 | -0.007271 | 0.029185 | -0.068808 | -0.210605 | -0.285365 | -0.319055 | -0.310072 |
| 8 | -0.021798 | 0.008005 | 0.038784 | 0.070805 | 0.114960 | 0.082207 | -0.059898 | -0.210186 | -0.249375 | -0.197029 |
| 9 | 0.074446 | 0.101265 | 0.128981 | 0.158032 | 0.196019 | 0.171868 | 0.098376 | -0.052178 | -0.152953 | -0.065681 |
| 10 | 0.182500 | 0.206088 | 0.230470 | 0.256259 | 0.287795 | 0.256909 | 0.197954 | 0.116530 | 0.025309 | 0.081450 |
| 11 | 0.238351 | 0.260325 | 0.283020 | 0.307350 | 0.333690 | 0.292147 | 0.229982 | 0.158257 | 0.119482 | 0.143001 |
| 12 | -0.253390 | -0.233691 | -0.213537 | -0.193271 | -0.170526 | -0.212848 | -0.271575 | -0.340013 | -0.381043 | -0.350540 |
| 13 | -0.307791 | -0.291210 | -0.274224 | -0.257333 | -0.235626 | -0.269073 | -0.323605 | -0.387155 | -0.425254 | -0.396930 |
| 14 | -0.362192 | -0.348729 | -0.334911 | -0.321395 | -0.300726 | -0.321282 | -0.371919 | -0.430930 | -0.466307 | -0.440007 |
| 15 | -0.416594 | -0.406249 | -0.395599 | -0.385457 | -0.365826 | -0.369762 | -0.416782 | -0.471578 | -0.504428 | -0.480006 |
| 16 | -0.470995 | -0.463768 | -0.456286 | -0.449520 | -0.430927 | -0.414779 | -0.458440 | -0.509322 | -0.539826 | -0.517149 |
| 17 | -0.536151 | -0.531674 | -0.527011 | -0.522986 | -0.508753 | -0.483486 | -0.505983 | -0.553695 | -0.584463 | -0.557300 |
| 18 | -0.622439 | -0.620005 | -0.617462 | -0.615260 | -0.607479 | -0.591144 | -0.591056 | -0.616528 | -0.647671 | -0.626515 |
| 19 | -0.729077 | -0.728033 | -0.726937 | -0.725991 | -0.722554 | -0.715450 | -0.713660 | -0.715574 | -0.729449 | -0.724795 |
| 20 | -0.855230 | -0.854977 | -0.854710 | -0.854480 | -0.853628 | -0.851852 | -0.851492 | -0.850833 | -0.849029 | -0.852139 |
| Soft 12 | 0.081836 | 0.103507 | 0.126596 | 0.156482 | 0.185954 | 0.165473 | 0.095115 | 0.000066 | -0.070002 | -0.020478 |
| Soft 13 | 0.046636 | 0.074119 | 0.102477 | 0.133363 | 0.161693 | 0.122386 | 0.054057 | -0.037695 | -0.104851 | -0.057308 |
| Soft 14 | 0.022392 | 0.050807 | 0.080081 | 0.111894 | 0.139165 | 0.079507 | 0.013277 | -0.075163 | -0.139467 | -0.093874 |
| Soft 15 | -0.000121 | 0.029160 | 0.059285 | 0.091960 | 0.118246 | 0.037028 | -0.027055 | -0.112189 | -0.173704 | -0.130027 |
| Soft 16 | -0.021025 | 0.009059 | 0.039975 | 0.073449 | 0.098821 | -0.004890 | -0.066795 | -0.148644 | -0.207441 | -0.165637 |
| Soft 17 | -0.000491 | 0.028975 | 0.059326 | 0.091189 | 0.128052 | 0.053823 | -0.072915 | -0.149787 | -0.196867 | -0.179569 |
| Soft 18 | 0.062905 | 0.090248 | 0.118502 | 0.147613 | 0.190753 | 0.170676 | 0.039677 | -0.100744 | -0.143808 | -0.092935 |
| Soft 19 | 0.123958 | 0.149340 | 0.175577 | 0.202986 | 0.239799 | 0.220620 | 0.152270 | 0.007893 | -0.088096 | -0.005743 |
| Soft 20 | 0.182500 | 0.206088 | 0.230470 | 0.256259 | 0.287795 | 0.256909 | 0.197954 | 0.116530 | 0.025309 | 0.081450 |
| Soft 21 | 0.238351 | 0.260325 | 0.283020 | 0.307350 | 0.333690 | 0.292147 | 0.229982 | 0.158257 | 0.119482 | 0.143001 |
Double
Blackjack Probability Calculator
Player's Expected Return by DoublingExpand
| Player's Hand | Dealer's Up Card | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Ace | |
| Hard 4 | -0.585567 | -0.504500 | -0.422126 | -0.334385 | -0.307398 | -0.950750 | -1.021035 | -1.086299 | -1.080861 | -1.333902 |
| Hard 5 | -0.585567 | -0.504500 | -0.422126 | -0.334385 | -0.307398 | -0.950750 | -1.021035 | -1.086299 | -1.080861 | -1.333902 |
| Hard 6 | -0.564058 | -0.483726 | -0.402051 | -0.315577 | -0.281946 | -0.894048 | -1.001256 | -1.067839 | -1.062290 | -1.304837 |
| Hard 7 | -0.435758 | -0.359779 | -0.282299 | -0.202730 | -0.138337 | -0.589336 | -0.847076 | -0.957074 | -0.950866 | -1.130452 |
| Hard 8 | -0.204491 | -0.136216 | -0.066372 | 0.003456 | 0.087015 | -0.187730 | -0.451987 | -0.718501 | -0.746588 | -0.810746 |
| Hard 9 | 0.061119 | 0.120816 | 0.181949 | 0.243057 | 0.317055 | 0.104250 | -0.026442 | -0.300996 | -0.466707 | -0.432911 |
| Hard 10 | 0.358939 | 0.409321 | 0.460940 | 0.512517 | 0.575590 | 0.392412 | 0.286636 | 0.144328 | -0.008659 | -0.014042 |
| Hard 11 | 0.470641 | 0.517795 | 0.566041 | 0.614699 | 0.667380 | 0.462889 | 0.350693 | 0.227783 | 0.179689 | 0.109061 |
| Hard 12 | -0.506780 | -0.467382 | -0.427073 | -0.386542 | -0.341052 | -0.506712 | -0.615661 | -0.737506 | -0.796841 | -0.829344 |
| Hard 13 | -0.615582 | -0.582420 | -0.548448 | -0.514667 | -0.471253 | -0.587423 | -0.690966 | -0.807790 | -0.867544 | -0.880582 |
| Hard 14 | -0.724385 | -0.697459 | -0.669823 | -0.642791 | -0.601453 | -0.668135 | -0.766271 | -0.878075 | -0.938247 | -0.931821 |
| Hard 15 | -0.833187 | -0.812497 | -0.791198 | -0.770915 | -0.731653 | -0.748846 | -0.841576 | -0.948360 | -1.008950 | -0.983059 |
| Hard 16 | -0.941990 | -0.927536 | -0.912573 | -0.899039 | -0.861853 | -0.829558 | -0.916881 | -1.018644 | -1.079653 | -1.034297 |
| Hard 17 | -1.072302 | -1.063348 | -1.054023 | -1.045971 | -1.017505 | -0.966972 | -1.011965 | -1.107390 | -1.168926 | -1.114600 |
| Hard 18 | -1.244877 | -1.240010 | -1.234924 | -1.230519 | -1.214958 | -1.182288 | -1.182112 | -1.233057 | -1.295342 | -1.253031 |
| Hard 19 | -1.458155 | -1.456066 | -1.453874 | -1.451983 | -1.445108 | -1.430899 | -1.427320 | -1.431149 | -1.458898 | -1.449590 |
| Hard 20 | -1.710461 | -1.709954 | -1.709420 | -1.708961 | -1.707256 | -1.703704 | -1.702984 | -1.701665 | -1.698058 | -1.704278 |
| Soft 12 | -0.071570 | -0.007228 | 0.058427 | 0.125954 | 0.179748 | -0.183866 | -0.314441 | -0.456367 | -0.514028 | -0.624391 |
| Soft 13 | -0.071570 | -0.007228 | 0.058427 | 0.125954 | 0.179748 | -0.183866 | -0.314441 | -0.456367 | -0.514028 | -0.624391 |
| Soft 14 | -0.071570 | -0.007228 | 0.058427 | 0.125954 | 0.179748 | -0.183866 | -0.314441 | -0.456367 | -0.514028 | -0.624391 |
| Soft 15 | -0.071570 | -0.007228 | 0.058427 | 0.125954 | 0.179748 | -0.183866 | -0.314441 | -0.456367 | -0.514028 | -0.624391 |
| Soft 16 | -0.071570 | -0.007228 | 0.058427 | 0.125954 | 0.179748 | -0.183866 | -0.314441 | -0.456367 | -0.514028 | -0.624391 |
| Soft 17 | -0.007043 | 0.055095 | 0.118653 | 0.182378 | 0.256104 | -0.013758 | -0.255102 | -0.400984 | -0.458316 | -0.537198 |
| Soft 18 | 0.119750 | 0.177641 | 0.237004 | 0.295225 | 0.381506 | 0.219948 | -0.029917 | -0.290219 | -0.346892 | -0.362813 |
| Soft 19 | 0.241855 | 0.295824 | 0.351154 | 0.405972 | 0.479599 | 0.319835 | 0.195269 | -0.072946 | -0.235468 | -0.188428 |
| Soft 20 | 0.358939 | 0.409321 | 0.460940 | 0.512517 | 0.575590 | 0.392412 | 0.286636 | 0.144328 | -0.008659 | -0.014042 |
| Soft 21 | 0.470641 | 0.517795 | 0.566041 | 0.614699 | 0.667380 | 0.462889 | 0.350693 | 0.227783 | 0.179689 | 0.109061 |
Split
Player's Expected Return by SplittingExpand
| Player's Hand | Dealer's Up Card | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | Ace | |
| 2,2 | -0.084336 | -0.015650 | 0.059088 | 0.151665 | 0.226890 | 0.006743 | -0.176693 | -0.386883 | -0.507175 | -0.433570 |
| 3,3 | -0.137710 | -0.056273 | 0.029932 | 0.126284 | 0.201318 | -0.053043 | -0.231843 | -0.436607 | -0.553507 | -0.482405 |
| 4,4 | -0.192325 | -0.108712 | -0.020395 | 0.081913 | 0.151377 | -0.166452 | -0.326068 | -0.511152 | -0.625044 | -0.560206 |
| 5,5 | -0.290154 | -0.208718 | -0.119335 | -0.019231 | 0.045404 | -0.293928 | -0.454237 | -0.634113 | -0.729969 | -0.668811 |
| 6,6 | -0.212560 | -0.119715 | -0.021320 | 0.080912 | 0.153668 | -0.264427 | -0.425122 | -0.610576 | -0.716103 | -0.653362 |
| 7,7 | -0.131478 | -0.043733 | 0.049255 | 0.146678 | 0.247385 | -0.050148 | -0.391981 | -0.577584 | -0.657268 | -0.651641 |
| 8,8 | 0.073852 | 0.146187 | 0.220849 | 0.297475 | 0.409329 | 0.321042 | -0.022736 | -0.387228 | -0.480686 | -0.372535 |
| 9,9 | 0.195625 | 0.258548 | 0.323474 | 0.391987 | 0.471339 | 0.364837 | 0.234447 | -0.078010 | -0.317336 | -0.136810 |
| 10,10 | 0.134774 | 0.212836 | 0.293403 | 0.380367 | 0.468117 | 0.296633 | 0.064443 | -0.206733 | -0.371278 | -0.249494 |
| A,A | 0.470641 | 0.517795 | 0.566041 | 0.614699 | 0.667380 | 0.462889 | 0.350693 | 0.227783 | 0.179689 | 0.109061 |
Blackjack Probability Tables Games
Here are basic strategy tables for infinite decks.
The only differences between infinite and four decks is to hit soft 13 vs. 5, and soft 15 vs 4 only when the dealer stands on soft 17.
I have had a lot of requests for my actual spreadsheet through the years. It is available to the public at Google docs. Note that this document allows for infinite re-splitting, while the tables above are based on a maximum of three splits (except aces).